2nd Lt. Henry Ossian Flipper

Born - 21 March 1856

Thomasville, Georgia

- Early Schooling -

Private Tutors

American Missionary Association

Atlanta University

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U.S. Military Academy

01 July 1873 - 14 June 1877

4th Black to Attend

1st Black to Graduate

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Died - 26 April 1940

Gravesite - Thomasville, Georgia

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"Henry O. Flipper's legacy echoes through the actions of all African-American men and women who have worn Cadet Gray and served our nation as military officers and leaders of character."

LTG F. L. Hagenbeck,

Superintendent, USMA

30 March 2007

Military Life

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15 June 1877 - 30 Jun 1882

10th U.S. Cavalry

Commander G Troop

"Buffalo Soldier"

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Duty Stations

Ft. Sill, Oklahoma • Ft. Elliott, Texas • Ft. Concho, Texas • Ft. Davis, Texas

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Court-Martial

17 Sept - 08 Dec 1881

Dismissed From Service (Unjustly)

30 June 1882

Honorable Discharge Approved

08 Feb 1977

Presidential Pardon Granted

19 Feb 1999

(First Presidential Pardon Granted Posthumously)

Civilian Life

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From Slave to Scholar

Author - Inventor

Historian

Surveyor - Engineer

Linguist

Mining & Oil Consultant

Newspaper Editor

Cartographer

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Special Agent

U.S. Justice Department

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Interpreter & Translator

Senate Foreign Relations Committee

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Assistant to the

Secretary of Interior

[Quest for Justice]

Hon. John A. T. Hull, Des Moines, Iowa.

Dear Sir:

"In coming to Congress...I ask nothing because I am a Negro, I ask only...justic...as well as the satisfaction of having righted a great wrong..."

Very truly yours,

Henry O. Flipper

23 Oct 1898

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"117 years overdue...too long to let an injustice lie uncorrected...I now offer a full pardon to Lt. Henry Ossian Flipper...This good man now has completely recovered his good name."

President William J. Clinton

19 Feb 1999

Marker is on Grant Avenue near Smith Lake, on the right when traveling north.

Courtesy hmdb.org

Credits and Sources:

HMDB