Murie Ranch
During the 1920s and 1930s the Murie brothers achieved national prominence as influential scientists within the federal government, including the National Park Service. Their rigorous biological research at the ranch distinguished them as proponents of an ecological view that emphasized the intricate connections within the whole environment rather than favoring one species over another. Adolph and Olaus Murie carried out important studies of major American mammals such as grizzlies, wolves, elk and coyotes, examining them as part of their ecology rather than as isolated organisms, providing a foundation for their study and management today. Between 1945, when the two families moved to the ranch, and 1980, when the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act was passed they helped shape the future of wildlife conservation. New laws, regulations, policies and Wilderness areas were instituted because of the Muries' work. They also placed strong emphasis on public education to create support for protection of natural areas and were influential in the creation of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
