National Historic Landmark - Mary Jane Colter Buildings
These four structures reflect the Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter's important work in Park architecture over the first three decades of the 20th century. The Hopi House (1905) is modeled after a Hopi Pueblo and its design was a product of a movement in the Southwest to preserve tangible aspects of Indian cultures. The Lookout (1914) was the first building, in what became a National Park area, to appear to grow out of the landscape; it serves as a prime lesson in creating architecture harmonious with landscape. Hermit's Rest (1914) is similar to The Lookout, but has many aspects of a medieval fairytale castle, creating a sense of nostalgia. Desert View Watchtower (1931) has particularly noteworthy interior spaces based on circular forms; archeology and ethno history played a large part in the design of this towered overlook.
Information provided by the National Registry of Historic Places, a program of the National Park Service