The Civil War Submarine, H.L. Hunley
Brought from Mobile, Alabama in August
1863 to help defeat the Union naval
blockade of Charleston, H.L. Hunley
became the first submarine in history
to sink an enemy ship. Armed with a
spar-mounted torpedo, it sank the
Federal blockading vessel, Housatonic,
the night of February 17, 1864. Although
accomplishing its objective, H.L. Hunley
never returned to port.
Eluding searchers for more than a century,
the submarine was concidered perma-
nently lost. It was not, however,
forgotten in Charleston. Recognizing the
vessel's pioneer place in modern
undersea warfare, The Charleston
Museum between 1967 and 1979
operated a branch "Hunley Museum",
which featured this full-scale model.
Built according to the limited historical
data available at the time, the Museum's
model differs in several details from the
original vessel, which was found in
1955 and raised on August 8, 2000.
Owned by the United States government,
H.L. Hunley is under the authority of the
South Carolina Hunley Commission.
Marker is on John Street near Meeting Street, on the left when traveling east.
Courtesy hmdb.org